10 Tall-Growing Perennials That Will Add Depth and Beauty To Your Garden

7 mins read
April 28, 2020

Tall-growing perennials are one of the easiest ways to give a garden more structure, color, and personality. While low-growing flowers are beautiful at the front of a bed, tall perennials help create the “bones” of a garden.

They add height, movement, texture, and a sense of fullness that makes the whole space feel more mature and layered.

Another reason gardeners love tall perennials is that they return year after year. Once established, many of these plants need only basic care, such as watering during dry spells, deadheading spent flowers, or cutting back old stems at the end of the season.

Instead of replanting everything each spring, you can enjoy dependable color and height from plants that become stronger with time.

Tall perennials are especially useful at the back of flower borders, along fences, beside walkways, around patios, or in empty corners that need something bold.

Some are perfect for cottage gardens, while others fit beautifully into pollinator gardens, wildflower-style plantings, or more formal landscapes. Many also attract bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other beneficial insects, making them both beautiful and useful.

Here are 10 beautiful perennials that can bring height, charm, and long-lasting beauty to your garden.

1. Delphinium

Delphiniums are among the most dramatic tall perennials you can grow. Their upright flower spikes can reach several feet high and are covered with blooms in shades of blue, purple, pink, lavender, and white. They instantly add a vertical, elegant look to garden beds and are especially stunning when planted in groups.

These flowers are perfect for the back of borders, cottage gardens, and formal flower beds. Their tall spikes also make beautiful cut flowers for arrangements. Because they grow so tall, many delphinium varieties benefit from staking, especially in windy areas or after heavy rain.

Delphiniums prefer rich, well-drained soil and consistent moisture. They do not like drying out completely, but they also dislike soggy roots. In hotter climates, they may appreciate some afternoon shade to protect them from intense heat.

Growing tips:

Delphiniums usually grow 3 to 7 feet tall, depending on the variety. Plant them in full sun to partial shade, in fertile, well-drained soil.

Water regularly during dry weather, and mulch around the base to help keep the soil cool and moist.

Tall varieties should be staked early before the flower spikes become heavy. After the first bloom, cutting back spent flower stems may encourage a smaller second flush.

2. Hollyhock

Hollyhocks are classic cottage garden favorites, known for their tall stems covered in large, open flowers. They can bring an old-fashioned charm to any garden and look especially beautiful planted along fences, walls, gates, or the back of a sunny border.

Their blooms come in many colors, including pink, red, white, yellow, peach, burgundy, and nearly black. Because they can grow quite tall, hollyhocks create a strong vertical accent and are wonderful for filling bare spaces where shorter flowers would disappear.

Hollyhocks are often grown as biennials, meaning they may produce leaves the first year and flowers the second year, but many will self-seed and return naturally if allowed to drop seed. This makes them feel like a long-term part of the garden.

Growing tips:

Hollyhocks can reach 5 to 8 feet tall. They grow best in full sun and well-drained, fertile soil. Keep the soil moderately moist, especially while the plants are young.

Plant them where they have good air circulation, as hollyhocks can be prone to rust disease. Cutting back old flower stalks can tidy the plant, but leaving some seed heads can help them reseed for future blooms.

3. Joe-Pye Weed

Joe-Pye weed is a tall, native-style perennial that brings a soft, natural look to the garden. It produces large clusters of mauve-pink to purple flowers that are highly attractive to butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. If you want a garden that feels alive with movement, this is a wonderful plant to include.

Despite its name, Joe-Pye weed is not a nuisance weed in the way many people imagine. It is a valuable garden perennial, especially for wildlife-friendly gardens, meadow plantings, rain gardens, and the back of large borders. Its height and airy flower clusters make it excellent for creating a relaxed, naturalistic look.

This plant prefers more moisture than many other perennials, so it is a good choice for areas that stay slightly damp or for gardeners who can water regularly.

Growing tips:

Joe-Pye weed usually grows 4 to 7 feet tall. It performs well in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, rich, well-drained soil.

Water regularly, especially during hot or dry periods. If the plant becomes too large, it can be divided every few years in spring or fall.

For a shorter, bushier plant, some gardeners cut the stems back by about one-third in early summer before buds form.

4. Russian Sage

Russian sage is a tough, elegant perennial with silvery stems, fragrant foliage, and clouds of lavender-blue flowers. It blooms for a long period in summer and adds a soft, airy texture to garden beds. Its color pairs beautifully with yellow, white, pink, and purple flowers.

One of the best things about Russian sage is how low-maintenance it is once established. It handles heat, drought, poor soil, and dry conditions better than many flowering perennials. It is a great choice for sunny borders, gravel gardens, pollinator beds, and areas where other plants struggle in dry soil.

Its aromatic leaves can also make it less appealing to deer and rabbits, although no plant is completely animal-proof.

Growing tips:

Russian sage typically grows 3 to 5 feet tall. Plant it in full sun and very well-drained soil. Avoid overly rich or wet soil, which can cause the stems to flop.

Water regularly while it is getting established, then reduce watering once the plant is mature. Prune it back in early spring to encourage fresh, strong new growth.

5. Coneflower

Coneflowers are hardy, dependable perennials that bring cheerful color to the garden from summer into fall. Their daisy-like flowers have raised centers and come in shades of purple, pink, white, orange, yellow, red, and green, depending on the variety.

They are loved by bees and butterflies while in bloom, and if you leave some seed heads standing in fall, birds may enjoy the seeds.

Coneflowers are excellent for pollinator gardens, cottage gardens, prairie-style plantings, and low-maintenance flower beds.

Once established, coneflowers are fairly drought-tolerant and do not need much fuss. They do best in sunny locations and are a great choice for gardeners who want reliable blooms without constant care.

Growing tips:

Coneflowers generally grow 2 to 4 feet tall. Plant them in full sun and well-drained soil. Water regularly during the first season, then only during dry spells once established.

Deadheading spent blooms can encourage more flowers, but leaving some seed heads at the end of the season provides food for birds and winter interest.

6. Cardinal Flower

Cardinal flower is a striking perennial known for its brilliant red flower spikes. Its color is bold, rich, and eye-catching, making it a standout in any garden. It is also especially attractive to hummingbirds, which are drawn to its tubular blooms.

Unlike many sun-loving tall perennials, cardinal flower prefers consistently moist soil. It is a beautiful choice for rain gardens, pond edges, stream banks, damp borders, or low areas of the yard where the soil does not dry out too quickly.

Because of its vivid color, cardinal flower looks wonderful planted with blue, purple, white, or soft pink flowers. It can bring a bright splash of color to areas that might otherwise look too green.

Growing tips:

Cardinal flower usually grows 3 to 4 feet tall. It can grow in full sun to partial shade, but in hot climates it often appreciates some afternoon shade.

Plant it in rich, moist soil and do not allow it to dry out for long periods. A layer of mulch can help hold soil moisture and protect the roots during winter.

7. Tall Phlox

Tall garden phlox is a beautiful summer-blooming perennial that produces clusters of fragrant flowers in shades of pink, purple, white, red, and lavender. It adds height, color, and scent to the garden at a time when many spring flowers have already faded.

Tall phlox works well in borders, cottage gardens, pollinator beds, and cutting gardens. Its flower clusters attract butterflies and bees, and many varieties have a sweet fragrance that makes them lovely near patios, paths, or seating areas.

One thing to watch for with tall phlox is powdery mildew, especially in humid areas. Choosing mildew-resistant varieties and giving the plants enough space for airflow can help keep them healthier.

Growing tips:

Tall phlox usually grows 3 to 4 feet tall. Plant it in full sun to partial shade and in fertile, well-drained soil. Keep the soil evenly moist, especially during hot weather.

Avoid overhead watering when possible, and space plants properly to improve air circulation. Deadheading faded blooms can help the plant look tidy and may encourage more flowering.

8. Giant Hyssop

Giant hyssop, also known as agastache, is a beautiful perennial with upright spikes of tubular flowers. Depending on the variety, the blooms may be purple, lavender, pink, orange, peach, blue, or white. The flowers are loved by bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

This plant also has aromatic foliage, often with a minty, licorice, or anise-like scent. That makes it a wonderful choice for sensory gardens, herb-style borders, and pollinator plantings. It brings both color and fragrance to the garden.

Giant hyssop is usually drought-tolerant once established and prefers well-drained soil. It does not like sitting in wet, heavy soil, especially during winter.

Growing tips:

Giant hyssop typically grows 3 to 5 feet tall. Plant it in full sun and well-drained sandy or loamy soil. Water regularly while young, then only as needed once established.

Avoid overwatering and heavy fertilizer. Cutting back old stems in early spring helps encourage fresh, bushy growth.

9. Black-Eyed Susan

Black-eyed Susans are cheerful, easy-to-grow perennials with bright yellow petals and dark centers. They bring a sunny, warm look to the garden and bloom from midsummer into fall. Their simple beauty makes them a favorite for both beginner and experienced gardeners.

These plants are excellent for pollinator gardens, wildflower beds, sunny borders, and naturalized areas. Bees and butterflies visit the flowers, and the seed heads can provide interest later in the season.

Black-eyed Susans are tough plants that tolerate heat and some drought once established. They are also good for filling space because they often spread into nice clumps over time.

Growing tips:

Black-eyed Susans usually grow 2 to 3 feet tall, though some varieties may grow taller. Plant them in full sun and well-drained soil.

Water regularly during the first season, then reduce watering once the plants are established. Deadheading can extend the bloom season, but leaving some seed heads can feed birds and allow the plant to reseed naturally.

10. Giant Allium

Giant alliums are architectural perennials that produce tall stems topped with large, round flower heads. Their globe-shaped blooms create a bold, modern look in the garden and are especially beautiful when planted in groups.

Most giant alliums bloom in late spring to early summer, adding height and drama before many summer perennials reach their peak. Their purple, pink, or white flower spheres pair beautifully with ornamental grasses, roses, salvia, peonies, and other border plants.

Alliums are grown from bulbs, and they are generally easy to care for if planted in the right conditions. They prefer sunny spots and well-drained soil. Like many bulbs, they do not like sitting in wet ground.

Growing tips:

Giant alliums usually grow 3 to 4 feet tall. Plant the bulbs in fall for blooms the following spring or early summer.

Choose a full-sun location with well-drained soil. Water during dry spells while they are actively growing, but avoid soggy soil. After flowering, allow the leaves to yellow naturally so the bulb can store energy for the next season.

Adding tall-growing perennials to your garden is one of the best ways to create depth, height, and year-after-year beauty.

These plants can transform a flat flower bed into a layered, eye-catching display filled with color, texture, fragrance, and movement.

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