As the leaves fall and the temperatures drop, many gardeners are busy preparing their gardens for the winter season. However, November is not just a time for garden maintenance—it’s also an excellent month for planting perennials.
Planting perennials in the late fall allows them to establish strong root systems during the dormant winter months, ensuring a burst of beauty and color when spring arrives.
In this article, we’ll explore some of the best perennials to plant in November and offer tips for a successful late-season planting.
1. Peonies (Paeonia spp.)
Peonies are beloved for their large, showy blooms and fragrant flowers. Planting peony roots in November allows them to settle in and develop robust root systems, ensuring a stunning display come spring.
2. Daffodils (Narcissus spp.)
Daffodils are one of the first harbingers of spring, and planting their bulbs in November is a surefire way to brighten your garden as soon as the weather warms. These bulbs will produce a sea of cheerful, yellow flowers.
3. Alliums (Allium spp.)
Alliums, or ornamental onions, are known for their unique globe-shaped flower heads. Planting them in November will give you striking, late-spring and early-summer blooms.
4. Hellebores (Helleborus spp.)
Hellebores, also known as Lenten roses, are shade-loving perennials that produce lovely, nodding flowers in late winter and early spring. Planting them in November ensures a beautiful, early-season display.
5. Iris (Iris spp.)
Irises come in a variety of colors and are easy to grow. Planting iris rhizomes in November allows them to establish strong roots and deliver vibrant blooms in the spring.
6. Siberian Irises (Iris sibirica)
Siberian irises are cold-hardy perennials that can be planted in November. These elegant plants produce delicate, lavender or blue blooms in late spring.
7. Snowdrops (Galanthus spp.)
Snowdrops are aptly named, as they often bloom through the snow in late winter. Planting their bulbs in November will result in delicate white flowers appearing as a charming surprise in your garden.
8. Autumn Crocus (Colchicum spp.)
Autumn crocus is a fall-blooming perennial. Planting these bulbs in November allows you to enjoy their vibrant blooms in late autumn when most other plants are fading.
9. Sedum (Sedum spp.)
Sedums are hardy, low-maintenance perennials that can be planted in November. They provide late-season interest with their succulent foliage and attractive flower heads.
10. Daylilies (Hemerocallis spp.)
Daylilies are known for their striking and diverse flower colors. Planting daylily roots in November will give them ample time to establish themselves for a summer of colorful blossoms.
Tips for Successful November Planting
- Choose a sunny location: Most perennials prefer full sun, so select a spot with at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily.
- Prepare the soil: Ensure well-drained soil with organic matter, such as compost or peat moss, to provide a rich growing medium.
- Water adequately: Newly planted perennials need sufficient moisture to establish roots. Water them thoroughly after planting and keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
- Mulch: Applying a layer of mulch around the plants can help regulate soil temperature and retain moisture, providing protection during the winter months.
- Be mindful of local climate: Different regions have varying weather conditions in November. Pay attention to your local climate and consult with a gardening expert for specific planting advice.
November isn’t just a time for garden cleanup; it’s a wonderful opportunity to plant perennials that will grace your garden with their beauty and resilience in the seasons to come.
By choosing the right perennials and following some simple guidelines, you can create a garden that bursts with color and life as soon as spring arrives.
So, get your gloves and trowel ready, and make the most of this ideal planting window to transform your garden into a perennial paradise.